Despite the undeniable Paraguay predation is suffering, like all nations of the word in recent times, the flora and fauna of this country dazzles with its rich variety.

To play in the fauna, the latest data indicate that in Paraguay, there are now 200 species of fish that live 645 species of birds and 167 species of mammals and other species. According to relevant studies, only 0.3% of existing species of fish are caught for sale. The country has a large number of mammals, lots of of them little famous in South America, and in relation to birds, a huge type still exists, from parrots to small birds.

The flora moreover reflects the range of sub-regions and regions of the Paraguayan region. In the case of semi-arid Chaco, the thorny vegetation that prevails in the west, subtropical forests in the northeast, and sheets with assured species such as caranda'y in the southeast. In the Eastern region, the vegetation is different from most, with tropical forests and savannas filled with a richly abundant rivers and streams. The great forests of the Alto Paraná includes the Atlantic Forest are one of the two hundred most essential ecosystems in the world, which also includes parts of Brazil and Argentina.

Paraguay has about 40 Protected Areas, most of them is the Champions Chaco National Park, located in the northern part of the Western Region is 780,000 hectares. Also found in this region are other major parks, such as the Guaraní Reserve Timane, Rio Negro National Park and Inmakata Lagoon. Among the most important reserves in the Eastern Region is Forest Mbaracayú.